Joomla is an open
source Content Management System (CMS), which is used to build websites and
online applications. It is free and extendable which is separated into front-end
templates and back-end templates (administrator). Joomla is developed using
PHP, Object Oriented Programming, software design patterns and MySQL (used for
storing the data). This tutorial will teach you the basics of Joomla using
which you can create websites with ease. The tutorial is divided into sections
such as Joomla Basics, Joomla Menus, Joomla Modules, Joomla Global Settings,
and Joomla Advanced. Each of these sections contain related topics with
screenshots explaining the Joomla admin screens.
Joomla is an open source Content
Management System (CMS), which is used to build websites and online
applications. It is free and extendable which is separated into front-end and
back-end templates (administrator). Joomla is developed using PHP, Object Oriented
Programming, software design patterns and MySQL (used for storing the data).
What is Content
Management System (CMS)?
The Content Management System (CMS) is
a software which keeps track of the entire data (such as text, photos, music,
document, etc.) which will be available on your website. It helps in editing,
publishing and modifying the content of the website.
History
Joomla is based on Mambo CMS
which was developed by an Australian company in 2001 and initially released on August
17, 2005. The official version of Joomla 1.0 was released on September
22, 2005.
Features
Joomla has its own powerful built-in features
(core features).
·
User
Manager − It allows
managing the user information such as permission to edit, access, publish,
create or delete the user, change the password and languages. The main part of
the user manager is Authentication.
·
Content
Manager − It allows
managing the content using WYSIWYG editor to create or edit the content in a
very simple way.
·
Banner
Manager − It is used to
add or edit the banners on the website.
·
Template
Manager − It manages the
designs that are used on the website. The templates can be implemented without
changing the content structure within a few seconds.
·
Media
Manager − It is the tool
for managing the media files and folder in which you can easily upload, organize
and manage your media files into your article editor tool.
·
Contact
Manager − It allows to add
contacts, managing the contact information of the particular users.
·
Web
Link Manager − The link
resource is provided for user of the site and can be sorted into categories.
·
Search − It allows users to search the
appropriate information on the site. You can use smart indexing, advanced
search options, auto suggest searches to make Joomla search best.
·
Menu
Manager − It allows to
create menus and menu items and can be managed subsequently. You can put menu
in any style and in multiple places.
·
RSS − It stands for Really Simple syndication
which helps your site contents and RSS files to be automatically updated.
Advantages
·
It is an open source
platform and available for free.
·
Joomla is designed to be
easy to install and set up even if you're not an advanced user.
·
Since Joomla is so easy
to use, as a web designer or developer, you can quickly build sites for your
clients. With minimal instructions to the clients, clients can easily manage
their sites on their own.
·
It is very easy to edit
the content as it uses WYSIWYG editor (What You See Is What You Get
is a user interface that allows the user to directly manipulate the layout of
the document without having a layout command).
·
It ensures the safety of
data content and doesn't allow anyone to edit the data.
·
By default, Joomla is
compatible with all browsers.
·
The templates are very
flexible to use.
·
Media files can be
uploaded easily in the article editor tool.
·
Provides easy menu
creation tool.
Disadvantages
·
It gives compatibility
problem while installing several modules, extensions and plugins simultaneously.
·
Plugins and modules are
not free in Joomla.
·
Development is too
difficult to handle when you want to change the layout.
·
Joomla is not much SEO
(Search Engine Optimization) friendly.
·
It makes website heavy
to load and run.
Real World Examples of
What Joomla Can Create?
- Corporate web sites or portals
- Corporate intranets and extranets
- Online magazines, newspapers, and publications
- E-commerce and online reservations
- Government applications
- Small business web sites
- Non-profit and organizational web sites
- Community-based portals
- School and religious web sites
- Personal or family homepages
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